Money & Its HistoryHistory of Money

The Barter Myth

Textbooks say people bartered before money. Anthropologists can't find it

Your textbook said people swapped goats for shoes until money came along. Researchers went looking for that world. They never found it.

You'll find out

  • Where the barter story came from
  • What came before money, really
  • How a pile of sticks burned Parliament

Why it matters

The story of how money began shapes what we think money is. This one got it backward.

About 3 min6 interactive slides · 5 questionsLesson 6 · Zone 1

Play this lesson

Free to play in your browser or on iPhone

More in this zone

  1. 1Modern MoneyWhere Is Your Money?Your balance is a number on a screen; only about one US dollar in ten exists as cash
  2. 2What Money IsWhat Is Money, Really?Swap it, price with it, save it, and believe in it
  3. 3Time and MoneyWhat's Your Hour Really Worth?Your real hourly wage is lower than your paycheck says
  4. 4CoinsThe Four-Cent PennyMaking a cent cost the US Mint almost four, so in 2025 it stopped
  5. 5History of MoneyFrom Shells to CoinsCowrie shells, silver lumps and the first stamped coins
  6. 7History of MoneyPaper PromisesThe first paper money was an IOU you could pass on
  7. 8History of MoneyWhy It's Called a DollarThe name started in a silver mine in Bohemia
  8. 9OpportunityAcres of DiamondsIn a famous 1890 lecture, a farmer sells his land to hunt the world for diamonds; the next owner finds them in the backyard stream